Serious Illnesses in Adults - Warning Signs, How to Recognize Disease, Symptoms & Seek Treatment!
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People can be affected by serious illnesses at any age, but adults are typically more susceptible to more serious conditions like stem cell transplant. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that non-communicable diseases are to blame for more than 70% of fatalities worldwide, including diabetes, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and stem cell transplant also known as (bone marrow transplant) being the main killers. Lower respiratory infections, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischemic heart disease, and stroke are the main killers in India. To improve the chances of recovery and seek prompt medical attention, it is crucial to be aware of the warning indications of these disorders.
Warning Signs of Serious Illnesses
Knowing the symptoms of serious illnesses in adults like bone marrow stem cells cancer and when to seek medical attention is crucial. Following are five warning signs to watch out for:
Chest discomfort and breathlessness: A heart attack or pulmonary embolism happens when a blood clot stops an artery in the lungs and can be detected by chest pain and shortness of breath. These ailments necessitate immediate medical attention. Other conditions that could cause chest pain and shortness of breath include pneumonia, asthma, or a collapsed lung.
Long-term Fatigue and Weakness: A prolonged period of feeling weak and exhausted may indicate anaemia (which can lead to bone marrow transplant), chronic fatigue syndrome, or sleep difficulties. It may also mean undiagnosed conditions like diabetes, heart disease, or autoimmune diseases.
Constant Headaches and Dizziness: Health issues, like migraines, high blood pressure, or inner ear issues, can result in frequent headaches and vertigo. These symptoms might indicate the presence of a brain tumour or an aneurysm, among other dangerous neurological conditions.
Unusual bruising and bleeding: Abnormal bleeding may result from blood coagulation issues or specific cancers that cause bone marrow transplant known as lymphoma or leukaemia. Moreover, it might be a side effect of some drugs, such as blood thinners. Easy bruising may indicate liver disease or a vitamin shortage.
Unexpected Weight Loss: Unintentional weight loss may indicate an underlying medical problem. Unexplained weight loss can result from various conditions, including cancer that can be the cause of stem cell transplant, thyroid issues, gastrointestinal illnesses, and eating disorders. It is crucial to visit your doctor to ascertain the underlying problem if you've lost weight without attempting it.
Common disease that adults can suffer from inside but look healthy
Adults can be affected by various illnesses and ailments, such as: bone marrow stem cell cancer, many of which may not have overt signs of infection, making it challenging to diagnose them without a doctor's help. These are a few typical instances:
Elevated Blood Pressure: Hypertension, often known as high blood pressure, is a disorder that can harm the arteries and cause life-threatening health issues like heart disease and stroke. Regular blood pressure readings are advised since many persons with high blood pressure may not exhibit any obvious symptoms.
High Cholesterol: Heart disease and stroke risk factors include high cholesterol. Routine cholesterol testing is advised for those older than 20 years because it is frequently asymptomatic.
Diabetes: Diabetes is when the body improperly uses or produces insulin, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels. Regular blood sugar testing is crucial since many patients with type 2 diabetes may not exhibit symptoms for years.
Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a disorder that makes bones brittle and weak, which raises the risk of fractures. Regular bone density testing is advised for women over 65 and men over 70 because it frequently has no symptoms until a fracture develops and can be considered for types of a bone marrow transplant by doctors.
Sleep Apnoea: Sleep apnoea is a sleep disorder that causes breathing to stop while asleep, resulting in poor sleep quality and daily weariness. Before having a sleep study, many patients with sleep apnoea might not be aware of their problem.
Hepatitis C: Hepatitis C is a liver-damaging viral infection. Many hepatitis C patients may not exhibit symptoms until the condition has proceeded to more severe stages like bone marrow transplant. Routine testing is advised for at-risk people, such as those who have used injectable medications or had blood transfusions before 1992.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD): The kidneys gradually lose their ability to function over time due to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Before the disease has proceeded to more severe stages, it frequently shows no symptoms; for patients with high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of renal disease, routine kidney function testing is advised.
Depression and Anxiety: Although mental health issues like despair and anxiety may not show any outward signs, they can greatly influence a person's quality of life. If you consistently feel depressed, hopeless, or anxious, getting support is crucial.
Thyroid Disorders: Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are two thyroid abnormalities that can result in various symptoms, including exhaustion, changes in weight, and mood swings. Yet, some thyroid disease sufferers might not exhibit any symptoms at all. Routine thyroid function testing is advised for patients with a family history of thyroid disease or autoimmune disorders.
HIV/AIDS: HIV is an immune system-attacking virus that, if untreated, can progress to AIDS and stem cell transplant. Regular testing is advised for at-risk people, such as those who engage in unprotected intercourse or use injectable medications. Many persons with HIV may not show symptoms for years.
Obesity: The excessive fat build-up is a medical condition known as obesity that poses health hazards like bone marrow transplant. Obese people have a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Obese or overweight people are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. These ailments frequently go hand in hand and you can decide well for the types of a bone marrow transplant.
Conclusion
Do not ignore any of the warning symptoms listed above or any other strange symptoms you may be experiencing. Get medical help immediately to identify the underlying reason and begin therapy immediately. You can make an appointment with Dr. ABCD, a specialist in treating adult diseases, at the Department of Internal Medicine for a full examination and consultation. Your quality of life can be increased, and serious consequences like bone marrow transplant can be avoided with early detection and treatment.
